sin(-α) = -sinα
cos(-α) = cosα
tan (—a)=-tanα
sin(π/2-α) = cosα
cos(π/2-α) = sinα
sin(π/2+α) = cosα
cos(π/2+α) = -sinα
sin(π-α) = sinα
cos(π-α) = -cosα
sin(π+α) = -sinα
cos(π+α) = -cosα
tanA= sinA/cosA
tan（π/2＋α）＝－cotα
tan（π/2－α）＝cotα
tan（π－α）＝－tanα
tan（π＋α）＝tanα
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